Hello, this is Yu, a Sasebo staff member at ET.
The other day, I took the Shinkansen, Japan’s bullet train, for the first time in a while. While on board, I noticed many foreign tourists struggling with manners and rules.
Today, I’d like to introduce some essential manners and rules for riding the Shinkansen, Japan’s iconic bullet train, so you can enjoy your journey smoothly and respectfully.
Why Choose the Shinkansen?
When traveling across Japan, you might imagine driving everywhere since the country looks relatively small. However, Japan’s public transportation system is incredibly efficient, often more budget-friendly than driving, and offers a unique experience—especially with the Shinkansen.
Expectations for Riding the Shinkansen
As some of you may already know, Japan is a nation of rules, discipline, and unspoken customs. While these norms contribute to Japan’s organized and harmonious society, they can be overwhelming for visitors unfamiliar with them.
In major cities, Japan is grappling with issues related to overtourism, including “meiwaku-gaijin” (annoying foreign tourists). This term refers to visitors who unintentionally cause disruption due to ignorance of local manners. It’s important to understand that while cultural differences are natural, ignoring local etiquette is often not excused. Adopting a mindset of respect and curiosity is key to enjoying Japan and helping maintain a positive image for travelers worldwide.
At Explore Translation, we believe in fostering mutual understanding. By learning and practicing these simple rules, you can ensure a pleasant journey for yourself and the locals you interact with.
Rules and Manners on the Shinkansen
To help you travel comfortably and respectfully, here are the key rules and manners to follow on the Shinkansen:
1. Seats and Luggage Rules
- Know the Difference Between Reserved and Non-Reserved Seats
Some cars are for reserved seats (you must book in advance), while others are for non-reserved seats. It’s a good idea to book your ticket in advance to secure a spot, especially during peak travel seasons. Make sure to sit in the correct car and seat. - Reserve Space for Large Luggage
If your luggage is over 160cm in total (height + width + depth), you need to reserve a seat with oversized luggage space in advance. Without this reservation, you may have difficulty storing your luggage and could inconvenience other passengers.
2. Keep the Train Quiet
- No Phone Calls
Phone calls are not allowed in the seating area. If you need to make a call, go to the deck area between cars. - Use Headphones
If you listen to music or watch videos, always use headphones and keep the volume low so others cannot hear.
3. Be Careful with Food and Drinks
- Avoid Strong-Smelling Food
Foods like cup noodles or snacks with strong odors can bother other passengers. Instead, Bento boxes (ekiben) purchased at train stations are an excellent option, as they are designed for travel and are usually odor-neutral. - Keep Your Area Clean
Don’t spill food or drinks. Take your trash with you or dispose of it in bins at the station or at the front of each car.
4. Reclining Your Seat
Before reclining your seat, check behind you and politely ask the person behind you. A simple “May I recline my seat?” is appreciated.
5. During Crowded Times
- Don’t Block Aisles or Doorways
During busy times, avoid standing in aisles or taking up space in doorways for long periods. Use your seat as much as possible. - Prepare to Exit Early
Before arriving at your stop, gather your belongings and be ready to get off quickly to avoid delays. The Shinkansen usually makes only a brief stop.
6. Respect Public Space
- Speak Quietly
Even in groups, avoid talking loudly. The Shinkansen is a place where many people relax, work, or sleep. - If You’re Traveling with Children
Be mindful of your child’s behavior. If they cry or get restless, moving to the deck area to calm them down is a thoughtful gesture.
A Note on Respect
The Shinkansen is a “public space” in Japan, where privacy and quietness are highly valued. Japan’s beauty and efficiency rely on everyone’s cooperation, including visitors. Respecting local manners not only ensures you have a great experience but also helps locals feel more welcoming to tourists. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
Enjoy your Shinkansen journey and immerse yourself in the wonders of Japan!
Explore Translation offers expert translation services to enhance your travel experience, including hotel reservations and personalized itineraries. Let us help you navigate your journey seamlessly!
In this blog, we’ll share useful tips and insights about living in Japan to help you make the most of your time here. Keep an eye out for more posts coming your way!
